|
The two
specially designed readymade chambers are interconnected scientifically
by using a interconnected device at a preconceived point to allow
the flow of effluent from primary chamber (main tank) to the another
chamber (subsidiary tank). This interconnection is so designed and
fixed that the outlet connection does not allow the flow of
excreta
(raw night soil) from primary chamber (main tank) to the another
chamber (subsidiary tank) unless it is absolutely liquefied. A smaller
diameter pipe is also fixed between these two readymade chambers
at point above the water level to allow the flow of gas from primary
chamber to the auxiliary chamber and vice-versa.
The raw night soil entering into the main chamber (primary chamber)
at first floats over the surface of water and gradually it settles
down to the bottom of the tank. Here it rots (decomposes). In this
way the previous night soil is covered by this fresh intake of night
soil. This continuously accumulating night soil decomposes due to
bacterial action. The gas produced by the bacterial activities and
entrapped in the particles of night soil reduces their weight and
forces them to rise up till the pressure of gas entrapped in the
particle is equal to the pressure of water (hydrostatic pressure).
But due to the momentum of moving particle is rises slightly above
and the pressure of the gas becomes more than the hydrostatic pressure,
thereby resulting in the exploding of the particle into smaller
once.
These
smaller particles being heavier, again settle down and further decomposes
by the bacterial action. The process goes on till the entire night
soil particles gets decomposed or completely mixed with water and
at that stage being lighter, flows with effluent to subsidiary tank.
The gases produced by this process, are allowed to escape through
the vent pipes. The effluent coming out of the subsidiary tank is
quite clean with very low turbidity and foul smell. The decomposed
night soil also flows with the effluent in the form of very small
particles completely mixed with water.
The experiments conducted at this septic system also belied the
old theory of Septic tank latrine that they would not function satisfactorily
if the disinfectants such as phenol, bleaching power, acids etc.,
are used for cleaning toilets. The EverClean Shankar Septic Tank
continues to work even if these material are used in the toilet.
The seeding of bacteria required in the initial stage of conventional
Septic Tanks are also not required in this case.
The
final effluent drain out from the septic tank shall be in perfect
liquified state. In this process of liquification starts functioning
after 25 days of its installation. Another point should be noted
that the septic latrine must not be used unless both the tanks are
completely filled with water.
|